What is append in Linux?
In Linux, append is a command used to add one or more files to the end of another file. It is often used to add the contents of one file to the end of another without overwriting the original file.
Date:2023-03-09
Does GitLab require a Linux distro?
No, GitLab does not require a Linux distro. It can run on any operating system, including Windows and macOS.
Date:2023-03-08
How to count number of files in a directory in Linux?
1. Count the number in the current directory: Run the command: ls | wc -l 2. Count the number of files in a certain directory: Run the command: find <directory path> -type f | wc -l
Date:2023-03-08
What is happening to CentOS?
CentOS is currently undergoing a full major version upgrade, moving from CentOS 7 to CentOS 8. This marks the first major version upgrade since CentOS was first released in 2004 and brings a range of new features and improvements. These include improved security, better support for newer hardware and software, and better integration with the wider Red Hat Enterprise Linux ecosystem. Many organizations are beginning to upgrade to CentOS 8 in anticipation of the end-of-life of CentOS 7 in January 2029.
Date:2023-03-08
What is the best Linux patching tool?
The best Linux patching tool depends on your specific needs. Popular Linux patching tools include spacewalk, puppet, cfengine, chef, ansible, and saltstack.
Date:2023-03-08
What is a Linux server?
A Linux server is a computer program designed to serve information to other computers within a network. A Linux server runs on the Linux operating system and is based on the Linux kernel. It can offer services such as web hosting, file sharing, email hosting, databases, and many other services. A server is the main computer in a network and it is responsible for storing, delivering, and managing computer resources.
Date:2023-03-07
How to install kalilinux in VirtualBox?
1. Download and install VirtualBox. 2. Download the Kali Linux ISO file from the Kali Linux website. 3. Launch VirtualBox and click “New”. 4. Type in a name for your virtual machine, select “Linux” as the Type and “Debian 64-bit” as the Version and click “Next”. 5. Set the amount of RAM to allocate to the virtual machine, I recommend at least 2048 MB, and click “Next”. 6. Select “Create a virtual hard drive now” and click “Create”. 7. Select “VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)” and click “Next”. 8. Select “Dynamically allocated” and click “Next”. 9. Set the size of the virtual hard drive and click “Create”. 10. Select the virtual machine in the right pane and click “Settings”. 11. Click “Storage” and select the empty optical drive under “Storage Devices” and click the disc icon on the right. 12. Select the Kali Linux ISO file you downloaded and click “Open”. 13. Close the settings window and click “Start”. 14. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation of Kali Linux.
Date:2023-03-06
What are the main commands in Linux?
1. ls: list directory contents 2. cd: change directory 3. mkdir: make directory 4. rmdir: remove directory 5. mv: move files 6. cp: copy files 7. rm: remove files and directories 8. cat: view contents of a file 9. grep: search for a string within files 10. chmod: change access permission on a file or directory 11. top: show top-level processes 12. man: show manual pages 13. uname: show system information
Date:2023-03-05
How to start MySQL from Linux?
1. Log into the server via SSH and enter the following command: sudo service mysqld start 2. If you are using a different distro of Linux, you can use this command instead: sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start 3. If your system uses a different init system, such as systemd, use this command: sudo systemctl start mysqld 4. You can check whether the MySQL service is running by typing: sudo service mysqld status
Date:2023-03-03
How to enable or disable SELinux?
1. To temporarily disable SELinux, open the SELinux configuration file (/etc/selinux/config) using your favorite text editor and set the following directive to disable: SELINUX=disabled 2. To temporarily enable SELinux, open the SELinux configuration file (/etc/selinux/config) using your favorite text editor and set the following directive to enabled: SELINUX=enabled 3. To permanently disable SELinux you must reboot the system. The SELinux status is stored in the /selinux/enforce file and will be read on system reboot. By setting SELINUX=disabled in the configuration file and rebooting the system, SELinux will be disabled.
Date:2023-03-02

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What is hostnamectl command in Linux?
hostnamectl is a command-line utility used to manage the static hostname configuration of a Linux system. It can display the current hostname, the default system hostname, the transient hostname, or the static hostname, as well as set a new static hostname. It is part of the systemd system and service manager.
What is initialization in Linux?
Initialization in Linux is the process of preparing a Linux system for use, including setting up memory and file system layout and loading basic drivers. This is typically done during the boot process by running a Collection of scripts called “init scripts”. Init scripts contain instructions for loading and configuring the system and can be triggered or adjusted by the system administrator. Initialization is often followed by a boot process in which additional system services are loaded and configured.
How do I install nano editor on CentOS or RHEL?
1. To install nano editor in CentOS or RHEL, use the following command: $ sudo yum install nano 2. Once the installation is complete, you can then run the nano command from your terminal. Example: $ nano example.txt1. To install the nano text editor on CentOS, open a terminal window and use the command below: sudo yum install nano -yThe best way to install Nano on Red Hat Enterprise Linux is to use the yum package manager. To install Nano, open a terminal window and enter the following command: # yum install nano -y Once the installation is complete, Nano can be used by typing "nano" followed by the name of a file. For example: $ nano myfile.txt1. Check for existing versions: Before you install a new version of nano, it's a good idea to check to see if it's already installed on your system. Run the following command to check your version of nano: $ nano --version 2. Install nano: The easiest way to install nano is using your Linux operating system's package manager. Depending on your distribution, the command will be either `apt`, `yum`, `zypper`, `dnf`... For example, on Debian or Ubuntu Linux, open a terminal and type: $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install nano 3. Set environment variables: If you're using nano as your default text editor, you will want to set the environment variables so that nano knows how to open and save files. $ export EDITOR=/usr/bin/nano $ export VISUAL=/usr/bin/nano 4. Start using nano: Now you're ready to start using nano. Start the editor with the command `nano` or the filename you wish to edit. To exit the editor, press Ctrl + X.Yes, CentOS 8 is compatible with the Nano text editor.
Which version of Linux should I use for home use?
The best version of Linux for home use depends on what kind of software you need to run, and your level of technical expertise. You may find that one of the more user-friendly options like Ubuntu or Linux Mint is a good choice for a beginner. If you need access to more specialized software, you may want to look at a distribution that specializes in providing it, such as Debian or Fedora.
Is dual boot Windows and Linux OS safe to use?
Yes, dual-booting Windows and Linux is generally safe to use. It is important to make sure that you are running the latest versions of both the Windows and Linux operating systems, and to install security patches as they become available. It is also important to pay attention to the security settings of both the Windows and Linux operating system, and to use a firewall to help protect your system from malware or malicious software.
How do I suppress standard output and error message in Linux?
You can suppress standard output and error messages in Linux using standard output and error redirection to /dev/null. To do this, type the following syntax into the terminal: command > /dev/null 2>&1 This syntax redirects both the standard output and standard error to the "/dev/null" device, which is a special file which always has a size of 0 bytes and discards all data written to it, so that nothing is printed to the terminal.

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